Source file escapesq.icn
############################################################################
#
#	File:     escapesq.icn
#
#	Subject:  Procedures to deal with character string escapes
#
#	Author:   Robert J. Alexander
#
#	Date:     May 13, 1994
#
############################################################################
#
#   This file is in the public domain.
#
############################################################################
#
#  Procedure kit for dealing with escape sequences in Icon character
#  string representations.  Note that Icon escape sequences are
#  very similar to C escapes, so this works for C strings, too.
#
#  escapeseq() -- a matching procedure for Icon string escape sequences
#
#  escchar() -- produces the character value of an Icon string escape sequence
#
#  escape() -- converts a string with escape sequences (as in Icon string
#              representation) to the string it represents with escape
#
#  quotedstring() -- matching routine for a quoted string.
#
############################################################################

procedure escapeseq() # s
#
#  Matching routine for Icon string escape sequence.
#
   static oct,hex
   initial {
      oct := '01234567'
      hex := '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef'
      }
   return (
      ="\\" ||
      (
     tab(any('bdeflnrtvBDEFLNRTV\'"\\')) |
     tab(any(oct)) || (tab(any(oct)) | "") || (tab(any(oct)) | "") |
     tab(any('xX')) || tab(any(hex)) || (tab(any(hex)) | "") |
      ="^" || move(1)
         )
      )
end


procedure escchar(s1) # s2
#
#  Character value of Icon string escape sequence s1.
#
   local c
   s1 ? {
      ="\\"
      return case c := map(move(1)) of {
     "b": "\b"         # backspace
     "d": "\d"         # delete (rubout)
     "e": "\e"         # escape (altmode)
     "f": "\f"         # formfeed
     "l": "\l"         # linefeed (newline)
     "n": "\n"         # newline (linefeed)
     "r": "\r"         # carriage return
     "t": "\t"         # horizontal tab
     "v": "\v"         # vertical tab
     "x": escchar_convert(16,2)  # hexadecimal code
     "^": char(ord(move(1)) % 32) | &fail  # control code
     default: {                # either octal code or non-escaped character
        if any('01234567',c) then {     # if octal digit
           move(-1)
           escchar_convert(8,3)
           }
        else c                          # else return escaped character
        }
     }
      }
end


procedure escchar_convert(r,max)
#
#  Private utility procedure used by escchar -- performs conversion
#  of numeric character strings of radix "r", where 2 <= r <= 16.
#  The procedure operates in a string scanning context, and will
#  consume a maximum of "max" characters.
#
   local n,d,i,c
   d := "0123456789abcdef"[1:r + 1]
   n := 0
   every 1 to max do {
      c := move(1) | break
      if not (i := find(map(c),d) - 1) then {
     move(-1)
     break
     }
      n := n * r + i
      }
   return char(n)
end


procedure escape(s1) # s2
#
#  Returns string s1 with escape sequences (as in Icon string
#  representation) converted.
#
   local esc
   s1 ? {
      s1 := ""
      while s1 ||:= tab(find("\\")) do {
     if esc := escapeseq() then s1 ||:= escchar(esc)
     else move(1)
     }
      s1 ||:= tab(0)
      }
   return s1
end


procedure quotedstring() # s
#
#  Matching routine for a quoted string.
#
   suspend ="\"" || 1(tab(find("\"") + 1),&subject[&pos - 2] ~== "\\")
end

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